Strong bones need calcium. That is a fact most people know. But knowing it and doing something about it are two different things.
Many adults over 50 do not get enough calcium from their diet. Women need 1,200 milligrams per day after age 50. Men need 1,000 milligrams until age 70, then 1,200. Most people fall short.
The solution is not just drinking more milk. There are dozens of calcium-rich foods, and they can be part of meals you actually look forward to eating.
Why Calcium Matters More as You Age
Your body is always breaking down old bone and building new bone. When you are young, new bone forms faster than old bone breaks down. After about age 30, the balance shifts. You start losing bone faster than you build it.
For women, bone loss speeds up significantly after menopause. By age 65, some women have lost up to 30% of their bone density. Men lose bone too, just more slowly.
Low bone density leads to osteoporosis, which makes bones fragile and easy to break. A fall that would have caused a bruise at age 40 can cause a broken hip at age 70.
Calcium alone is not the whole story. Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium. Weight-bearing exercise makes bones stronger. But getting enough calcium from food is the foundation.
Top Calcium-Rich Foods
You have more options than you might think:
Dairy (highest calcium per serving):
- Plain yogurt: 300-400 mg per cup
- Milk: 300 mg per cup
- Cheese (cheddar, mozzarella, Swiss): 200-300 mg per ounce
- Cottage cheese: 100-140 mg per half cup
Non-dairy sources:
- Canned sardines (with bones): 325 mg per 3 oz
- Canned salmon (with bones): 180 mg per 3 oz
- Fortified orange juice: 300 mg per cup
- Firm tofu (made with calcium sulfate): 250-400 mg per half cup
- Collard greens (cooked): 270 mg per cup
- Kale (cooked): 180 mg per cup
- Broccoli (cooked): 60 mg per cup
- Almonds: 75 mg per ounce (about 23 almonds)
- White beans: 80 mg per half cup
Recipe 1: Creamy Yogurt Parfait with Almonds and Berries
This takes five minutes and delivers about 450 mg of calcium. That is almost half your daily goal before you even leave the kitchen.
Ingredients:
- 1 cup plain Greek yogurt
- 1/4 cup fresh or frozen blueberries
- 1/4 cup sliced strawberries
- 2 tablespoons sliced almonds
- 1 tablespoon honey
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (optional)
Instructions:
- Stir vanilla into the yogurt if using.
- Spoon half the yogurt into a glass or bowl.
- Layer half the berries and half the almonds on top.
- Add the remaining yogurt, then the rest of the berries and almonds.
- Drizzle honey over the top.
Serves 1. About 320 calories. Calcium: approximately 450 mg.
Recipe 2: Kale and White Bean Soup
This is a warming soup that packs calcium from both the kale and the beans. A bowl of this with a piece of whole-grain bread makes a complete meal.
Ingredients:
- 3 cups chopped kale, stems removed
- 1 can (15 oz) white cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
- 1/2 cup diced onion
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 3 cups low-sodium chicken or vegetable broth
- 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
- Juice of half a lemon
- 2 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese for serving
Instructions:
- Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium heat.
- Add onion and cook 3 minutes until soft.
- Add garlic and cook 30 seconds.
- Pour in the broth. Add Italian seasoning and pepper.
- Bring to a simmer. Cook 5 minutes.
- Add beans and kale. Cook another 5 to 7 minutes until kale is tender.
- Stir in lemon juice.
- Serve in bowls topped with Parmesan.
Serves 2. About 280 calories per serving. Calcium: approximately 300 mg per serving.
Recipe 3: Sardine Toast with Lemon and Parsley
Sardines might not be the first food you reach for, but give them a chance. The tiny bones are soft and edible, and they are one of the richest calcium sources available. On a piece of toast with lemon, they taste surprisingly good.
Ingredients:
- 1 can (3.75 oz) sardines in olive oil, drained
- 1 slice whole-grain bread, toasted
- 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
- Juice of half a lemon
- 1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley
- Black pepper to taste
- Optional: thinly sliced red onion
Instructions:
- Toast the bread.
- Spread mustard on the toast.
- Arrange sardines on top. Gently press them with a fork to spread evenly.
- Squeeze lemon over the sardines. Sprinkle with parsley and pepper.
- Add red onion slices if desired.
Serves 1. About 270 calories. Calcium: approximately 350 mg.
Recipe 4: Broccoli and Cheese Frittata
Eggs, cheese, and broccoli come together in a simple baked dish that works for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. You can make it ahead and reheat slices throughout the week.
Ingredients:
- 4 large eggs
- 1/2 cup shredded cheddar cheese
- 1 and 1/2 cups broccoli florets, chopped small
- 1/4 cup diced onion
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1/4 cup milk
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 375 degrees F.
- Heat olive oil in an oven-safe skillet (cast iron works great) over medium heat.
- Add onion and broccoli. Cook 4 to 5 minutes until broccoli is bright green and slightly tender.
- While vegetables cook, whisk eggs, milk, pepper, and garlic powder in a bowl.
- Pour the egg mixture over the vegetables in the skillet. Sprinkle cheese on top.
- Cook on the stove for 2 minutes until the edges start to set.
- Transfer the skillet to the oven. Bake 12 to 15 minutes until the frittata is puffed and golden.
- Let it cool for 5 minutes before slicing.
Serves 2. About 300 calories per serving. Calcium: approximately 350 mg per serving.
Recipe 5: Tofu Stir-Fry with Collard Greens
For those who avoid dairy, this recipe delivers calcium from both tofu and collard greens. The sauce is savory and slightly sweet.
Ingredients:
- 7 oz firm tofu, pressed and cut into cubes
- 2 cups collard greens, stems removed, chopped into thin strips
- 1/2 cup sliced bell pepper
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon low-sodium soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon rice vinegar
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
- 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1 tablespoon olive or vegetable oil
- Cooked brown rice for serving
Instructions:
- Heat olive oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat.
- Add tofu cubes. Cook 4 to 5 minutes, turning occasionally, until golden on several sides. Remove and set aside.
- Add bell pepper and collard greens to the same pan. Cook 3 to 4 minutes, stirring often.
- Add garlic and ginger. Cook 30 seconds.
- Return tofu to the pan. Add soy sauce, rice vinegar, and sesame oil. Toss everything together.
- Serve over brown rice.
Serves 2. About 290 calories per serving (without rice). Calcium: approximately 400 mg per serving.
Recipe 6: Almond and Banana Smoothie
A quick option for mornings when you want something cold and creamy. The fortified milk and almonds provide a calcium boost.
Ingredients:
- 1 cup calcium-fortified milk (dairy or plant-based)
- 1 banana (fresh or frozen)
- 2 tablespoons almond butter
- 1 teaspoon honey
- 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
- 3 to 4 ice cubes
Instructions:
- Add all ingredients to a blender.
- Blend on high until smooth, about 60 seconds.
- Pour into a glass and enjoy.
Serves 1. About 350 calories. Calcium: approximately 400 mg.
Pairing Calcium with Vitamin D
Calcium needs vitamin D to be absorbed properly. Without enough vitamin D, your body cannot use the calcium you eat.
Good sources of vitamin D include:
- Sunlight (10 to 15 minutes of sun on your arms and face, several times a week)
- Fatty fish (salmon, sardines, mackerel)
- Egg yolks
- Fortified milk and orange juice
- Vitamin D supplements (talk to your doctor about the right dose)
Try to pair calcium-rich foods with vitamin D sources when possible. For example, sardines on toast give you both. A yogurt parfait with a glass of fortified orange juice covers both bases too.
Building Calcium Into Every Day
You do not need to hit your calcium goal in one meal. Spread it across the day:
- Breakfast: Yogurt parfait or fortified smoothie (300-450 mg)
- Lunch: Kale soup with Parmesan or sardine toast (300-350 mg)
- Dinner: Broccoli frittata or tofu stir-fry (300-400 mg)
- Snack: A glass of milk or a handful of almonds (75-300 mg)
Small amounts at each meal add up. By the end of the day, you will have met your goal without even thinking about it.
Your bones carried you through decades of life. Now it is your turn to take care of them.
Reported by Janet Collins with additional research from the SeniorDaily editorial team. For corrections or updates, please contact us.